
It happens to countless homeowners around the end of the year - you make the annual visit to your attic to collect the holiday decorations and what do you find? Spots and blotches covering the bottom of the roof sheathing.
Worse yet - it turns out to be attic mold!
What does energy conservation have to do with mold in the attic? Well if you take a step back and consider how the house behaves as system, they are often directly related.
Building science experts have long been using the "house as a system" approach to diagnose the cause and origin of building defects.
For example, ice dams. These are often caused by warm air seeping into the attic which causes the snow and ice on the roof to melt. The water drains to the edge of the roof (which is colder than the rest of the roof because it is an overhang and not warmed by the attic), freezes and creates an ice dam. As this process is repeated daily, the ice dam grows larger. Eventually water is forced under a shingle where it can seep into the house.
Understanding how the house behaves as a system and the various causes and effects is necessary to diagnose most building related problems.
But how about that attic mold? How did it get there?
Mold requires chronic moisture to form and to thrive, so source(s) of moisture must be present. Possibly the moisture came from outdoors. The roof is newer and a quick check of the roof shows no obvious damage or leaks.
Possibly the moisture came from indoors. During the heating season, the interior of the house frequently has high moisture levels, especially bathrooms and kitchens. A quick check shows that all bathroom fans, kitchen vents, etc. are properly ducted completely outdoors and not into the attic. The amount of insulation looks good and the attic is well ventilated.
Don't give up - you are almost there! Remember the house as a system? You know that warm, moist air is in the house, but how is it getting into the attic?
By air leaks! Air leaks are the leading source of energy loss in most houses, and a frequent source of chronic moisture that can cause attic mold.
Most homeowners are well aware of air leaks around windows and doors (especially old ones), but many overlook the numerous gaps leading directly into the attic!
Have a look around the attic and you may find large gaps around recessed lights and fans, holes where wires or pipes are installed, even large gaps around the chimney.
And don't overlook the whole house fan and especially the folding attic stair - a big, uninsulated hole in your ceiling that is often overlooked!
These gaps can add up to a large hole that allows warm, moist air from the house to flow right into the cold attic. The warm moist air condenses on the cold roof sheathing, creating chronically damp conditions that can lead to attic mold growth. And the energy loss - it can be like leaving a window open all winter long!
Seal these air leaks and you stop a significant moisture source. And just think of all the energy you can save and the cold drafts you can stop!
Mark D. Tyrol is a Professional Engineer specializing in cause and origin of construction defects. He developed several residential energy conservation products including an attic stair cover and a fireplace draftstopper. To learn more visit http://www.batticdoor.com
AP - Israel resumed its Gaza offensive Wednesday, bombing heavily around suspected smuggling tunnels near the border with Egypt after a three-hour lull to allow in humanitarian aid. Hamas responded with a rocket barrage. Despite the heavy fighting, strides were made on the diplomatic front with the U.S. throwing its weight behind a deal being brokered by France and Egypt.
AP - Pointing with concern to "red ink as far as the eye can see," President-elect Barack Obama pledged Wednesday to tackle out-of-control Social Security and Medicare spending and named a special watchdog to clamp down on other federal programs — even as he campaigned anew to spend the largest pile of taxpayer money in history to revive the sinking economy.
AP - Senate Democrats beat a hasty retreat Wednesday from their rejection of Roland Burris as President-elect Barack Obama's successor, yielding to pressure from Obama himself and from senators irked that the standoff was draining attention and putting them in a bad light. Burris said with a smile he expected to join them "very shortly."
AP - The upcoming inauguration of Barack Obama is an attractive target for international and domestic terrorists, but U.S. intelligence officials have no information about specific threats to the Jan. 20 event.
AP - Confronting a grim economy and a Middle East on fire, Barack Obama turned Wednesday to perhaps the only people on the planet who understand what he's in for: the four living members of the U.S. presidents' club.
AP - Vice President Dick Cheney said Wednesday it would be a mistake for President-elect Barack Obama to scrap the Bush administration's terrorist-fighting policies designed to prevent future attacks on the U.S.
AP - "The Dark Knight" could soar away with several trophies Wednesday night at the 35th annual People's Choice Awards. The Batman film will vie for awards in such categories as favorite cast, action movie, on-screen matchup and superhero.
AP - Eric Mangini is the new head coach of the Cleveland Browns, a week after being fired by the New York Jets. A person with knowledge of the negotiations told The Associated Press that Mangini will be introduced Thursday at a news conference at the team's headquarters in Berea. The person spoke on condition of anonymity because Mangini's contract has not been finalized.
Reuters - Israeli aircraft and tanks pounded the Gaza Strip on Wednesday and troops battled Palestinian guerrillas on the ground as U.S. backing for a proposed truce raised expectations of an end to the 12-day-old offensive.
Reuters - The U.S. budget deficit will swell to a record $1.186 trillion in fiscal 2009, congressional forecasters said on Wednesday, the result of an economic recession that has cut tax receipts and caused massive government bailouts of banks and automakers.
Reuters - In an abrupt switch, Democratic leaders began talks on Wednesday to swear in Roland Burris, appointed by embattled Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich to replace President-elect Barack Obama in the U.S. Senate.
Reuters - United Auto Workers bargaining teams are arriving this week in Detroit as the union gears up for negotiations with General Motors Corp and Chrysler LLC, which are mandated to cut labor costs under a $17.4 billion federal bailout.
Reuters - An outbreak of salmonella food poisoning has made 388 people sick across 42 states, sending 18 percent of them to the hospital, U.S. health officials said on Wednesday.
Reuters - Accused swindler Bernard Madoff should be jailed for violating a court order by mailing $1 million worth of diamonds, watches and other jewelry to friends and family, U.S. prosecutors told a court on Wednesday.
AFP - Israel on Wednesday approved an even tougher war on Hamas, warning residents to flee southern Gaza ahead of planned bombing of cross-border tunnels, as the Palestinian death toll passed 700.
AFP - Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Wednesday laid down terms for a resumption of Russian gas shipments via Ukraine to Europe as tens of thousands of Europeans suffered heating cuts amid freezing weather.
The trend in remodeling homes is to expand the outdoor backyard or... Read More
In years past a patio was sort of a throw on to... Read More
What is the absolute best way to clean carpet? Carpet manufacturers are... Read More
So you are looking for hand or power tools on the Internet... Read More
Housing and smart houses. I believe that we could have avoided this... Read More
If you're planning to show your home mainly during daylight hours, think... Read More
Let's say you're tired of those old wood windows, and you decide... Read More
Who would be the best person to help you find suitable fixtures... Read More
Thinking of building a new home or complex? Will you use an... Read More
We recently purchased a new Hot Tub and Gazebo from Cal Spas... Read More
One of the best solvents you can use to remove ink stains... Read More
Remodeling a kitchen is one of the best investments a homeowner can... Read More
If you are redesigning or decorating a room, or house, care has... Read More
There's no doubt that blinds add the finishing touch to any conservatory... Read More
When most people think about an air conditioner filter, it is in... Read More
Part of the fun of a new deck is the planning! When... Read More
With all the lighting choices out there, you may want to reconsider... Read More
1. Shutters have proper louver tensionThe shutters louvers should be smooth and... Read More
Nothing soothes the brain like Mother Nature, whose intrinsic scenery relaxes and... Read More
Directions for HAND Stripping.Work with plenty of ventilation, safety goggles or glases,... Read More
You're told to take vitamins, drink plenty of water, get a good... Read More
Above all else, the furniture in the living-room should make it livable.... Read More
If you don't have at least one piece of fine art in... Read More
1. Q. IS NATURAL STONE A GOOD CHOICE FOR HOME USE? ... Read More
Many times throughout the year we are called in to assist people... Read More
Many people purchasing a property for their main home actually look for... Read More
The first time my husband saw me scrubbing the black heel marks... Read More
What exactly is wire electrical discharge machining, also referred to as Wire... Read More
A Closer Examination of the Dust MiteThe dust mite's mouth parts are... Read More
They're affordable and come in a wide variety of styles and colors.... Read More
This week we are going to continue our series on single pane... Read More
The word "master" is an antiquated term that suggests control, domination, and... Read More
Your house doesn't have enough storage space, bathrooms, or counter space! Not... Read More
Are you considering using renewable energy resources to heat water or generate... Read More
When trying to decide if Interior Design is right for you, it... Read More
Isn't it funny how people shelve projects for the new year -... Read More
It can be difficult to choose from among the countless home dehumidifiers... Read More
Sun catchers add sparkle and beauty to any room in your home.... Read More
So you've decided to build a new home. Like many home buyers... Read More
Country home décor is the most sought after home interior and it's... Read More
You may have noticed long icicles hanging from your gutters and not... Read More
The holiday season is now in full swing & for about the... Read More
When you begin decorating your home there are some important factors to... Read More
CLUTTER: When clutter starts to accumulate in an environment, imbalance in our... Read More
The starting current of motor can become 3 to 6 times the... Read More
A clock is simply a device that measures time. Typical clocks have... Read More
High quality residential and commercial mailboxes are available in styles that meet... Read More
Creating a Designer Home With LightingTraditionally, spring is the time when many... Read More
The first question is, what is a conservatory?There is no standard definition... Read More
There are several ceiling texture choices to choose from when finishing a... Read More
Ideas for interior design are a dime a dozen these days. In... Read More
A miter saw, also known as a "chop saw," is a circular... Read More
This is by no means an exhaustive list of what's available in... Read More
Remember the old Calgon commercial-"Take me away Calgon!" There's only one thing... Read More
Pre-drawn house plans are those that are drawn by architects or home... Read More
We recently purchased a new Hot Tub and Gazebo from Cal Spas... Read More
"As a contractor with 16 years of experience and speaking on behalf... Read More
A Closer Examination of the Dust MiteThe dust mite's mouth parts are... Read More
Would you like to make your house feel more like a home?... Read More
In bathroom terms at least, bigger doesn't have to be better ?... Read More
Small cabin plans - how do you find that special log cabin... Read More
Marble is any limestone or dolomite that can take a high polish... Read More
A Hydrogen Cell generator in your house could power up all the... Read More
Housing and smart houses. I believe that we could have avoided this... Read More
The purpose of a home ventilation system is to maintain a healthy... Read More
The Home InspectorWhen you think about it, it is a bit odd.... Read More
A wet basement can be just a nuisance or even real nightmare.... Read More
This report is about taking a house and restoring it to an... Read More
1. Q. IS NATURAL STONE A GOOD CHOICE FOR HOME USE? ... Read More
If you burn gas, kerosene, or wood in your home to produce... Read More
Wallpaper is often overlooked as a key part of an attractive home.... Read More
Baking soda is a common, inexpensive household item that can be used... Read More
Razing the CottageWith new house plans and permits in hand, subcontractors hired... Read More
Hand-scraped and Distressed hardwood floors are becoming a popular choice in today's... Read More
Unfinished furniture has started to become extremely popular in the last few... Read More
You can add a personal touch to your home or give a... Read More
My Grandmother used to say to me "Nothing cheap is good and... Read More
Bathtubs have become an important necessity of our daily life for many... Read More
Choosing an asphalt paving contractor can be a major event if you... Read More
Basements or cellars (depending on which part of the country you are... Read More
The roof has had many different innovations in regards to the materials... Read More
Customizable metal pegboard is set to revolutionise utensil storage. For forty years... Read More
So you've scraped and saved, now you've finally gotten together a semi-respectable... Read More
Your house doesn't have enough storage space, bathrooms, or counter space! Not... Read More
The last thing you would think about when you are taking a... Read More
Picnic tables are the perfect solution for an afternoon or evening get... Read More
With all the lighting choices out there, you may want to reconsider... Read More
Spring has sprung! Even more important than buds, birds, and bees, spring... Read More
Motion detectors are in use all around us in both residential and... Read More
Building a set of wood stairs is not nearly as hard as... Read More
Baking soda is a great household cleaner. Here are ten ways to... Read More
Who would be the best person to help you find suitable fixtures... Read More
Your Own Homes Improvement Outline(One for the Ladies)Let me begin by saying... Read More
There's no doubt that blinds add the finishing touch to any conservatory... Read More
Home Improvement Home Improvement |