3 Ingredients of Highly Profitable Organizational Change

As waves of organizational change sweep across the business landscape, a huge question arises: What must a leader do to make sure change produces highly profitable results?

To find out, I uncovered exactly what executives did who planned and implemented organizational change that produced $10-million - $1-billion in profit improvement.

I discovered that highly profitable organizational change requires three key ingredients. If any ingredient is missing or incomplete, then even the best plans will fail to achieve the desired results. My 3-ingredient model for all successful organizational change is the following:

Ingredient 1: Leading the Organizational Change

Ingredient 2: Handling Employees Who Resist ? or Undermine -- Change

Ingredient 3: Managing Yourself as You Lead Organizational Change

Leaders at some of America's finest companies used this 3-ingredient model to produce highly profitable organizational change. These organizations include IBM, Harley-Davidson, Intuit, City of Indianapolis, Robert Mondavi Corporation, Outback Steakhouse, Ritz-Carlton, Excell Global Services, VF Corporation, and Washington Mutual.

Ingredient 1: Leading the Organizational Change

Leading profitable organizational change requires four key actions.

Action 1: Fit Your Organizational Change into Your Corporate Culture

I found the only organizational changes that improve profits are those that fit into the company's culture. Brilliant changes that do not fit into your organizational culture will not achieve the desired results.

Action 2: Creating A Big, Exciting Vision for Your Organization

A company's real vision is not the cliché-filled mission statement adorning the company's lobby or annual report. Instead, a company's vision is a huge, compelling goal the organization aims to accomplish. For example, Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company's vision is the following: Our key goal is to be the premier worldwide provider of luxury travel and hospitality products and services. Intuit's big, exciting vision is this: Our key goal is to revolutionize the way people do financial work.

Action 3: Goal-Setting to Implement Changes

Goal-setting forms the steps that create the staircase leading to the organizational change. Employees need measurable targets with deadline dates.

Action 4: Teamwork to Produce Profitable Organizational Change

Executives leading organizational change need to get employees to use teamwork plus interdepartmental collaboration. For instance, at Egghead.com, the large company that sells technology products and services, president and COO Jeffrey Sheahan and CEO Jerry Kaplan cleverly package four meetings each week to assure teamwork and goal achievement.

First is a lunch meeting of Egghead's top five executives to discuss strategy.

Second is the "5 - 15 Report" from each manager which Sheahan reads to see how the manager is progressing on measurable goals.

Third is the meeting of all middle managers where each manager announces how he or she is doing at achieving measurable goals.

Fourth is a 20-minute "Social" for all employees; at this stand-up meeting -- no sitting allowed! -- ice cream and cake are served as employees publicly praise colleagues who accomplished wonderful things.

Ingredient 2: Managing Employee Resistance -- or Undermining

Surveys of executives reveal many organizational changes fail due to people problems. These people problems are "R-n-R": Resistance and Rebellion. Once I received loads of TV and print media coverage when I delivered a speech at a national conference in which I declared, "The major emotional reaction of employees during 3 organizational change is that they feel like their spouse or lover just walked out on them!" My statement summarized the shocking zing of betrayal practically everyone has felt for various reasons. Resistant and rebellious employees feel betrayed by their company making changes.

Prescriptions to manage the people problems include over-communicating reasons for change, "de-employing" employees who stop adding financial value, incentive pay, peer pressure to "get with the program," and celebrating successes.

Another bottom line concern is this: Employees who did fine before the change may do poorly after the change is implemented. I call them "old-style" and "new-style" employees."

Here are vital differences:

Old-Style Employees

  • Works in 1 department
  • Solo work
  • Likes receiving direction
  • Prefers to be told what to do
  • Focus: Seniority & experience

New-Style Employees

  • Interdepartmental
  • Teamwork
  • Likes independence
  • Prefers shared leadership
  • Focus: Updating & expanding skills

During a speech I delivered at a company, an executive stood and dramatically announced: "As our organization undergoes major organizational changes, we always seek to cure the wounded. But, we will shoot the dissenters." Every manager in my presentation remained silent for a few moments. Then, they all burst out laughing as they recognized the wisdom of what they heard. Some resistant employees need to be "de-employed." After all, a company's purpose is to grow and prosper -- not transform rebellious employees.

Ingredient 3: Managing Yourself during Organizational Change It is waste when managers use many great techniques to lead change -- but ignore something incredibly important: How they manage their emotions and attitudes.

To learn more about this, I conducted unique research. I had leaders of highly profitable organizational change fill-out my Abilities & Behavior Forecaster? pre-employment test. My research revealed these magnificently successful leaders scored amazingly high on four of the Forecaster? test's 18 scales, namely, Optimism, Teamwork, Creativity, and Intelligence.

The fact that astounding leaders in America's best-run companies are very optimistic, teamwork-focused and creative implies that attitudes are contagious. These stellar leaders are role models. Employees "pick-up" and copy the behaviors and attitudes of these tremendous leaders. This, in turn, helps leaders implement highly profitable organizational change.

© Copyright 2005 Michael Mercer, Ph.D.

Michael Mercer, Ph.D., is a conference speaker and consultant with The Mercer Group, Inc. in Barrington, Illinois. He delivers speeches and seminars at conferences and companies. Dr. Mercer's "Forecaster?" pre-employment tests are used by companies across North America. He authored "Absolutely Fabulous Organizational Change?" and also "Hire the Best -- & Avoid the Rest?". You can subscribe to Dr. Mercer's free e-Newsletter at http://www.DrMercer.com. You can call him at (847) 382-0690.

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President-elect Barack Obama makes remarks on the nations economy, Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009, at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. (AP Photo/Lawrence Jackson)AP - President-elect Barack Obama's proposed tax cuts ran into opposition Thursday from senators in his own party who said they wouldn't do much to stimulate the economy or create jobs. Senators from both parties agreed that Congress should do something to stimulate the economy. But Democratic senators emerging from a private meeting of the Senate Finance Committee criticized business and individual tax cuts in Obama's stimulus plan.



Palestinian demonstrators use sling-shots to hurl stones at Israeli soldiers during a demonstration against Israel's military operation in Gaza, in the West Bank village of Bilin, near Ramallah,Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009. Israel resumed its Gaza offensive Wednesday after a three-hour lull to allow delivery of humanitarian aid, bombing heavily around suspected smuggling tunnels near the border with Egypt. Despite the heavy fighting, strides appeared to be being made on the diplomatic front with the U.S. throwing its weight behind a deal being brokered by France and Egypt. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen)AP - The U.N. Security Council called for an "immediate" and "durable" cease-fire in Gaza in a resolution Thursday night even as fighting between Israel and Hamas raged — with early morning airstrikes killing seven Palestinians and pushing the death toll to about 760 in the near two-week conflict.



Rep. Jack Franks (D-Woodstock) votes to recommend the impeachment of Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich to the House during an Illinois House Impeachment Committee hearing Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009, in Springfield, Ill. The committee voted unanimously to recommend impeachment putting the matter before the full house.  (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)AP - A key panel unanimously recommended impeachment for Gov. Rod Blagojevich on Thursday, setting up a vote that could make him the first governor to face such fate in Illinois' sordid political history. Blagojevich should lose his job for abusing power, mismanaging government and committing possible criminal acts, including federal allegations he tried to sell off a U.S. Senate seat, the special committee concluded.



Florida's Tim Tebow (15) throws a pass over Oklahoma's Auston English (33) during the third quarter of the BCS Championship NCAA college football game in Miami, Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey)AP - Tim Tebow gave Florida the jolt it needed, and the Gators toughed out a second BCS title in three years. Their 24-14 win over No. 2 Oklahoma in a choppy, sloppy affair Thursday night made them a national champion. But it might have done little to quiet fans of Southern California, Utah and Texas, all of whom already claimed the top spot.



A medic (top) with the US Army's 6-4 Cavalry treats a soldier for dehydration near an observation point overlooking Combat Outpost Lowell in eastern Afghanistan January 9, 2009. REUTERS/Bob Strong (AFGHANISTAN)AP - U.S. policy to win in Afghanistan must recognize the poor nation's limitations and its neighborhood, especially its intertwined relationship with U.S. terrorism-fighting ally Pakistan, the top U.S. military commander in the region said Thursday.



Vice President Dick Cheney pauses during an interview with the Associated Press at the White House in Washington Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009. (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds)AP - Vice President Dick Cheney said Thursday that he sees no reason for President George W. Bush to pre-emptively pardon anyone at the CIA involved in harsh interrogations of suspected terrorists. "I don't have any reason to believe that anybody in the agency did anything illegal," he said.



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The east side apartment building where Bernard Madoff remains under house arrest is seen Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009, in New York. Prosecutors said Thursday that investigators found 100 signed checks worth $173 million in Bernard Madoff's office desk that he was ready to send out to his closest family and friends at the time of his arrest last month. (AP Photo/ Louis Lanzano)AP - Prosecutors said Thursday that investigators found 100 signed checks worth $173 million in Bernard Madoff's office desk that he was ready to send out to his closest family and friends at the time of his arrest last month in what is alleged to be largest financial fraud in history.



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Israeli soldiers take their positions during Israel's offensive in the Gaza Strip January 8, 2009, in this picture released by Israel's Defence Forces (IDF). Israel is bent on halting Hamas rocket fire on its southern towns. Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said the goal that 'quiet will reign supreme' in the area had not been achieved. A decision on further military action 'is still ahead of us', he said. More than a dozen rockets hit southern Israel on Thursday. (Doron Keren/IDF/Handout/Reuters)Reuters - The U.N. Security Council called for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip but Israeli warplanes launched intermittent attacks on Friday.



President-elect Barack Obama at a news conference in Chicago, December 7, 2008. (Jeff Haynes/Reuters)Reuters - President-elect Barack Obama warned on Thursday the U.S. economy could stay mired in recession for years without bold action and he urged lawmakers to work day and night to pass a massive stimulus plan.



People taking the Long Island Foreclosure Tour arrive at a foreclosed home for sale in New Hyde Park, New York in this May 17, 2008 file photo. Citigroup could soon agree to principles that would let troubled borrowers save their homes through bankruptcy, sources familiar with the talks said on Thursday, while industry groups are easing their opposition to the plan. (Shannon Stapleton/Reuters)Reuters - Financial giant Citigroup Inc will support a proposal in Congress to rewrite U.S. bankruptcy law to help troubled mortgage borrowers avoid foreclosure, Chief Executive Vikram Pandit said on Thursday.



Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich gestures as he announces former Illinois Attorney General Roland Burris as his choice to fill the vacant U.S. Senate seat of President-elect Barack Obama during a news conference in Chicago, Illinois December 30, 2008. (Frank Polich/Reuters)Reuters - A legislative committee on Thursday recommended the impeachment of Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich, citing widespread abuse of power including allegations he tried to sell the U.S. Senate seat vacated by President-elect Barack Obama.



Usama al-Kini, Al Qaeda's operations chief in Pakistan, is pictured in this undated FBI Most Wanted photograph. Al-Kini, also known as Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam, and a top aide are believed to be dead, a U.S. counterterrorism official said on January 8, 2009, in what appeared to be the latest results of a campaign targeting the militant group's leadership. Operations chief al-Kini was thought responsible for attacks, including the bombing of a Marriott hotel in Islamabad that killed 55 people in September, and an unsuccessful attempt to kill former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, who was later assassinated in a separate attack, the official said. (FBI/Handout/Reuters)Reuters - Al Qaeda's operations chief in Pakistan and a top aide are believed to be dead, a U.S. counterterrorism official said on Thursday, in what appeared to be the latest results of a campaign targeting the militant group's leadership.



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Virginia Governor Tim Kaine (L) delivers remarks after being announced as the new Democratic National Committee chairman by U.S. President-elect Barack Obama in Washington, January 8, 2009. (Jim Young/Reuters)Reuters - President-elect Barack Obama named Tim Kaine as head of the Democratic Party on Thursday, rewarding an early supporter with a high-profile political post even as he continues to serve as Virginia governor.



A man works near a pressure gauge at a district heating plant in Skopje January 8, 2009. (Ognen Teofilovski/Reuters)Reuters - Europe on Friday looked for a swift restoration of gas supplies, after striking a deal with Moscow on monitoring gas shipments via Ukraine that have been halted by a rancorous pricing dispute with Kiev.



An Israeli army tank takes position on a hill at the border between Israel and the northern Gaza Strip on January 8, 2009. Israel was under intense pressure Friday to end its two-week-old offensive in the Gaza Strip after the UN Security Council called for an immediate ceasefire as the death toll from the war rose past 760.(AFP/David Buimovitch)AFP - Israel was under intense pressure Friday to end its two-week-old offensive in the Gaza Strip after the UN Security Council called for an immediate ceasefire as the death toll from the war rose past 760.



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